Doubleview Gold Clarifies Preliminary Economic Assessment Results for the Hat Project; Updated Scenario B NPV Increased to C$7.27 Billion

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Vancouver, British Columbia - Newsfile Corp. - March 23, 2026 - Doubleview Gold Corp. (TSXV: DBG) (OTCQB: DBLVF) (FSE: 1D4) ("Doubleview" or the "Company") provides clarification to its news release dated March 2, 2026, announcing the Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") for the Company's 100% owned Hat Project in northwestern British Columbia.

Following publication of the March 2, 2026 news release, Mineit Consulting Inc., the independent engineering firm responsible for the PEA, completed a further review of the application of certain processing cost assumptions relating to the scandium recovery circuit in Scenario B. As a result of this review, the after-tax NPV(5%) for Scenario B at consensus metal prices has been updated to C$7.27 billion from C$6.94 billion and IRR of 19%. The update also results in an increase in Scenario B after-tax NPV(5%) at spot metal prices to C$14.85 billion from C$14.52 billion and IRR of 32%.

The updated Scenario B results further demonstrate the economic contribution of the scandium recovery circuit and increase the difference in after-tax NPV between the base case (Scenario A2) and Scenario B to C$547 million.

The cobalt grade reported in Table 1 of the Company's March 2, 2026 news release was inadvertently shown as 0.78 g/t Co. The correct value is 78 g/t Co, consistent with Table 5 of the release. This discrepancy was limited to the summary table presentation and does not affect the PEA results or conclusions.

These clarifications do not change the overall conclusions of the PEA and further highlight the strong economics of the Hat Project, including the potential value contribution from scandium recovery.

Corrected highlights of the PEA reflecting the updated Scenario B economics are presented below.

NPV:

  • After-tax NPV(5%) of C$6.73 billion and IRR of 23% at Consensus Metal Prices
  • After-tax NPV(5%) of C$13.53 billion and IRR of 39% at Spot Metal Prices
NPV Including scandium and the associated processing circuit:

  • After-tax NPV(5%) of C$7.27 billion and IRR of 19% at Consensus Metal Prices
  • After-tax NPV(5%) of C$14.85 billion and IRR of 32% at Spot Metal Prices
Three processing scenarios were evaluated-Scenario A1 (A1) a Cu-Au-Ag-Co flotation base case using current testwork recoveries1, Scenario A2 (A2), the same base case using expected recoveries1, and Scenario B (B), a Cu-Au-Ag-Co flowsheet with an added hydrometallurgical circuit and scandium recovery circuit, with results indicating the Project is financially attractive even without the scandium component.

Highlights:

  • Robust Project Economics: The PEA demonstrates a high-margin operation with an After-Tax NPV(5%) of C$4.96 billion (A1), C$6.73 billion (A2), or C$7.27 billion (B), and an IRR of 19% (A1), 23% (A2), or 19% (B) at analyst consensus metal prices2. Using a spot-price scenario3, the Project delivers a compelling after-tax NPV(5%) of C$11.05 billion (A1), 13.53 billion (A2), or C$14.85 billion (B) and an IRR of 34% (A1), 39% (A2), or 32% (B).
  • Sensitivity Highlight: Project economics show the greatest leverage to overall metal prices, with NPV (5%) ranging from C$3.2 billion to C$10.2 billion (IRR: 14%-32%) at ±20% on all metals; even under additional +20% CAPEX and +20% OPEX sensitivities, applied on top of a 25% contingency already embedded in the base case, all scenarios deliver IRRs of 16% or better, and Scenario B provides additional scandium oxide upside with NPV(5%) of C$6.5 billion-C$8.1 billion (IRR: 18%-20%) at ±40% metal price.
  • Scale and Longevity: The mine plan supports a multi-decade life of 25 years at a 120,000 tonnes-per-day processing rate, underpinned by a resource base of 609 Mt at 0.43% CuEq4 in the Measured and Indicated categories and 503 Mt at 0.41% CuEq4 in the Inferred category.
  • High-Output Production Profile B: Envisioned as a conventional large-scale open-pit operation, the Project is expected to produce an average of over 74 kt of copper, 254 koz of gold, 376 koz of silver and 2.7 kt of cobalt annually during the first 10 years, with life-of-mine (LOM) average production of 67.6 kt Cu, 217 koz Au, 348 koz Ag, 2.5 kt Co, and 128 tonnes of scandium oxide per year. (NOTE: based on publicly reported 2024 North American cobalt mine production of approximately 3,800-4,000 tonnes (Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Geological Survey), the projected cobalt output is estimated to represent approximately 69% of current regional mined supply).
  • Strategic Importance for Critical Minerals: The Project is positioned as a primary North American source of copper, scandium, and cobalt. With approximately 2.42 billion pounds of copper, 80 million pounds of cobalt and 2,415 tonnes of scandium oxide contained5 in the Measured and Indicated categories, the Project represents an important discovery of critical minerals.
  • Stable, Supportive Jurisdiction: Located in a premier mining district in British Columbia, the Project benefits from a stable regulatory environment. The Company is committed to engaging with local First Nations in a respectful manner and to working toward positive and constructive relationships as the Project advances.
  • Catalyst for Development: The PEA serves as the technical foundation for an immediate transition into a Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS), providing a clear roadmap for early works and permitting activities in 2026 and 2027.
Farshad Shirvani, President and CEO of Doubleview Gold Corp., commented, "The results of this PEA confirm the scale, strength and long-term potential of the Hat Project. Delivering a post-tax NPV(5%) of up to C$6.73 billion and IRR of up to 23% at consensus prices, and even stronger metrics at spot prices, validates years of disciplined exploration and technical work by our team. Hat is demonstrating Tier 1 characteristics with a 25-year mine life, strong annual production profile and meaningful free cash flow generation. Importantly, the Project stands on its own without reliance on scandium, while still preserving significant upside from critical minerals as markets mature. We are excited to advance Hat to Pre-Feasibility and continue building a major Canadian critical metals project."

Doubleview acknowledges that the Project is located on the traditional territories of the Tahltan Nation and the Taku River Tlingit First Nation, and recognizes their enduring relationship to and stewardship of the land and waters. Doubleview is committed to respectful, transparent, and ongoing engagement with First Nations and local communities whose territories overlap the Project area and access routes, with a focus on protecting water and the environment and advancing responsible development.

PEA OVERVIEW

The PEA contemplates a conventional open-pit mine and processing operation with a 25-year mine life at a 120,000 t/d (42 Mt/a) plant throughput. Two processing pathways were evaluated, A1 and its alternative, A2, and B: the first alternative, A, is a Cu-Au-Ag-Co flotation concentrator with two recovery cases based on current metallurgical testwork, and A2, reflecting expected performance (Figure 1); and B, a full circuit that retains the base flowsheet and adds a downstream hydrometallurgical scandium recovery circuit (Figure 2).

The tailings storage facility is a centreline-raised facility built with compacted cycloned sand from tailings underflow, and engineered drainage for stability, with site-contact waters (including seepage and pit dewatering) recycled to the process plant and final closure involving pond drainage and reclamation. The Project is expected to rely on grid power via an extended transmission line.

Tables 1 to 3 summarize the key results of the PEA, including production, operating costs, capital expenditures, and the principal financial metrics; the sections that follow provide additional detail on the underlying assumptions, project design, and study outcomes.

Table 1: PEA Study Summary-Production

Metric Unit Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
Mining Summary
Strip ratio t:t 1.60
Production Summary LOM
Average Annual Throughput Mt 42
CuEq Head Grade6, 7 % 0.42
Cu Head Grade % 0.19
Au Head Grade g/t 0.19
Ag Head Grade g/t 0.51
Co Head Grade g/t 77.73
Sc Head Grade6 g/t 28.35
Cu Recovery % 80 89 858
Au Recovery % 66 75 898
Ag Recovery % 53 53 688
Co Recovery % 30 30 788
Sc Recovery % N/A 728
Overall Mass of Tailings to Process9 % N/A 12.5
Year of Production Start of Sc2O38 year N/A 4
Average Annual Cu Production kt 63.6 70.8 67.6
Total Cu Production kt 1,590.5 1,769.4 1,689.9
Average Annual Payable Cu kt 61.7 68.7 65.7
Total Payable Cu kt 1,542.8 1,716.3 1,642.2
Average Annual Au Production koz 161.1 183.1 217.3
Total Au Production koz 4,028.2 4,577.5 5,432.0
Average Annual Payable Au koz 153.1 173.9 207.5
Total Payable Au koz 3,826.8 4,348.7 5,188.6
Average Annual Ag Production koz 271.3 271.3 348.0
Total Ag Production koz 6781.6 6,781.6 8,700.9
Average Annual Payable Ag koz 244.1 244.1 318.6
Total Payable Ag koz 6,103.4 6,103.4 7,965.3
Average Annual Co Production kt 1.0 1.0 2.5
Total Co Production kt 23.9 23.9 62.2
Average Annual Payable Co kt 0.8 0.8 2.3
Total Payable Co kt 19.1 19.1 56.3
Average Annual Sc2O3 Production t N/A 128.4
Total Sc2O3 Production t N/A 3,209.5
Total Sc2O3 Payable t N/A 3,049.0

Table 2: PEA Study Summary-Operating Cost

Metric Unit Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
Operating Cost
Average Mine Operating Costs C$/t-moved 2.32
Average Mine Operating Costs C$/t-milled 6.03
Processing Operating Cost10 C$/t-milled 7.93 7.93 10.84
Sc2O3 Processing Cost11 C$/kg Sc2O3 N/A 939.55
General & Administrative C$/t-milled 2.56 2.56 2.56
Total Operating Costs C$/t-milled 16.22 16.22 21.92

Table 3: PEA Study Summary-Capital Expenditure and Financial Metrics


Metric Unit Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
Capital Expenditure
Initial Capital Costs C$M 3,552 3,601 3,828
Sustaining Capital Costs C$M 2,755 2,755 4,006
Closure and Reclamation Cost C$M 503
Financial Metrics
Exchange Rate CAD/USD 1.37
Long Term Copper Price US$/lb 4.88
Long Term Gold Price US$/oz 3,272.60
Long Term Silver Price US$/oz 50.22
Long Term Cobalt Price US$/lb 19.57
Long Term Scandium Oxide Price US$/kg N/A 1,500
Average Annual EBITDA C$M 886 1,071 1,284
Total EBITDA C$M 22,162 26,770 32,101
Average Annual Free Cash Flow (Pre-tax) C$M 756 940 1,104
Free Cash Flow (Pre-tax)12 C$M 18,904 23,511 27,592
Total Provincial Tax (inc. BC Mineral Tax) C$M (4,029) (5,090) (6,019)
Total Federal Tax C$M (1,274) (1,859) (2,308)
Total Taxes C$M (5,303) (6,949) (8,327)
Average Annual Free Cash Flow (Post-tax) C$M 544 662 771
Free Cash Flow (Post-tax)12 C$M 13,601 16,562 19,265
Total Free Cash Flow (Pre-tax)13 C$M 15,352 19,910 23,764
Total Free Cash Flow (Post-tax)12 C$M 10,050 12,961 15,437
NPV 5% (Pre-tax) C$M 7,883 10,576 11,567
NPV 5% (Pre-tax) US$M 5,754 7,720 8,443
IRR (Pre-tax) % 24 29 23
Payback (Pre-tax) years Year 5 Year 4 Year 6
NPV 5% (Post-tax) C$M 4,963 6,727 7,274
NPV 5% (Post-tax) US$M 3,623 4,911 5,309
IRR (Post-tax) % 19 23 19
Payback (Post-tax) Years Year 6 Year 5 Year 7

Table 4 shows the Sensitivity analysis using after-tax NPV(5%) and after-tax IRR.

Table 4: Sensitivity Analysis

Variable Case
(%)
Metal Price Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
NPV (5%)
C$M
IRR
(%)
NPV (5%)
C$M
IRR
(%)
NPV (5%)
C$M
IRR
(%)
Base Case Consensus forecast 4,963 19 6,727 23 7,274 19
Copper Price -20 US$3.90/lb Cu 3,218 15 4,807 19 5,433 16
Copper Price +20 US$5.86/lb Cu 6,688 23 8,632 28 9,099 22
Gold Price -20 US$2,618.08/oz 3,625 16 5,223 19 5,539 16
Gold Price +20 US$3,927.12/oz 6,289 22 8,222 27 8,996 22
Metal Prices -20 All metal prices 1,708 10 3,165 14 2,993 11
Metal Prices +20 All metal prices 8,118 27 10,233 32 11,444 26
Initial CAPEX +20 Variable per Scenario 4,448 16 6,222 19 6,732 16
OPEX +20 Variable per Scenario 3,660 16 5,438 20 5,591 16
Scandium Oxide Price -40 US$900/kg Sc2O3 6,496 18
Scandium Oxide Price +40 US$2,100/kg Sc2O3 8,050 20

MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE

Doubleview Gold Corp announced an update of the Mineral Resource estimate (MRE). This estimate followed the Micon International Ltd. (Micon) Mineral Resource estimate with an effective date of July 17, 2024. This MRE incorporates significant new data from the 2024 and 2025 exploration campaigns, with an effective date of February 4, 2026, and superseded the 2024 Micon estimate.

Table 5: Hat MRE at a 0.2% CuEq Cut-Off Effective February 4, 2026

Mineral
Resource
Classification
Tonnage
(Mt)
Average Grade Metal Content
CuEq
(%)
Cu
(%)
Au
(g/t)
Co
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
CuEq
(Blb)
Cu
(Blb)
Au
(Moz)
Co
(Mlb)
Ag
(Moz)
Measured 272 0.44 0.22 0.18 76.26 0.37 2.61 1.11 1.41 35.6 2.17
Indicated 337 0.43 0.21 0.19 76.81 0.39 3.21 1.31 1.81 44.5 2.88
Total M+I 609 0.43 0.21 0.18 76.57 0.38 5.82 2.42 3.22 80.1 5.05
Inferred 503 0.41 0.18 0.19 76.62 0.38 4.57 1.72 2.77 66.2 4.19

Table 6: Hat MRE at a 0.2% CuEq Cut-Off as of February 4, 2026, Scandium Oxide Resources

Mineral Resource
Classification
Tonnage
(Mt)
Sc Tonnage1
(Mt)
Average Grade
Sc (g/t)
Metal Content
Sc2O3 2 (t)
Measured 272 34 28.79 1,081
Indicated 337 42 28.76 1,334
Total M+I 609 76 28.77 2,415
Inferred 503 63 28.69 1,996

Notes:

1 Scandium tonnages represent 12.5% of the mineralized material by category, reflecting the proportion of tailings expected to be processed through a dedicated scandium leach circuit under current metallurgical design constraints.
2 Scandium oxide metal content have been calculated using the metallurgical recovery of 72% and conversion factor from Sc to Sc2O3 of 1.534.

  • Mineit's Qualified Person, Tomasz Wawruch, FAusIMM, completed the MRE, and has reviewed and approved the technical disclosure related to the MRE contained in this news release. Mr. Wawruch is a senior geology and mineral resource consultant independent of Doubleview. Mr. Gilles Arseneau, PhD., P.Geo., of ARSENEAU Consulting Services Inc., provided an independent review of this MRE.
  • Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  • The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.
  • Inferred Mineral Resources are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves.
  • The Mineral Resource Estimate was prepared in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (2014), and CIM MRMR Best Practice Guidelines (2019).
  • The effective date of the MRE is February 4, 2026.
  • Metal contents have been calculated using the following metallurgical recovery factors: Cu = 85%, Au = 89%, Co = 78%, and Ag = 68%.
  • Economic assumptions used include US4.80/lb Cu, US20.00/lb Co, US3,200/oz Au, US46/oz Ag, and a 2% NSR royalty.
  • Mineral Resources are reported within optimized open pit constraints and 0.2% CuEq cut-off grade, based on a C7.93/t milled processing cost and C2.90/t milled general and administrative cost, with a mining cost of C3.01/t plus incremental mining cost increasing by C0.015/t for every bench below the reference level of 1,125 mRL.
  • CuEq calculations do not include scandium. The formula used to calculate CuEq is: CuEq = [(((Ag × 46.0 × 0.68)/31.1035) + ((Au × 3200 × 0.89)/31.1035) + 0.0001 × (Co × 20.0 × 0.78 × 22.0462) + 0.0001 × (Cu × 4.8 × 22.0462 × 0.85))/(4.8 × 22.0462 × 0.85)], where all input variables are expressed in (ppm) and CuEq is expressed in percent (%).
  • Rounding may result in minor variations between individual values and totals; such differences are not considered material to the MRE.
  • Mineral Resource classification reflects the level of geological confidence and satisfies the uncertainty criteria appropriate for exploration and resource development. Additional drilling will be required to reduce uncertainty to the level expected for production planning.
  • The MRE reflects the geological interpretation, drill-hole spacing, and estimation parameters available at the time of modelling. Any additional drilling is expected to influence the current outcome by improving confidence in the estimates and refining the geometry of the mineralized domains.
  • The Mineral Resource results are presented in situ within the optimized pit. Mineralized material outside the pit has not been considered as a part of the current MRE tabulation. Calculations used metric units (metres, tonnes, g/t).
  • A total of 97 diamond drill holes, comprising 49,548 m of core, were incorporated into the Mineral Resource Estimate. All drilling data used in the MRE were subject to standard QA/QC validation prior to inclusion.
PROCESSING SCENARIOS

The PEA evaluates two processing scenarios: (A) a conventional Cu-Au-Ag-Co flotation concentrator at 120,000 t/d (42 Mt/a) with two recovery cases-A1 based on metallurgical testwork completed by Sepro Laboratories (Langley, BC) and A2 reflecting target/expected performance-and (B) a full circuit that retains the base flowsheet and adds a downstream hydrometallurgical scandium recovery circuit.

The concentrator consists of crushing, grinding, flotation, concentrate handling, and tailings management, producing both a saleable approximately 25% Cu concentrate with co-product gold and by-product silver-cobalt credits and a pyrite concentrate enriched in cobalt; in the full-circuit case, the pyrite concentrate is roasted to generate sulphuric acid and a calcine that is then processed to recover cobalt, gold, silver, and copper; after stripping it will be precipitated as a sulphide to be admixed to the copper concentrate to improve grade, with the acid used to leach flotation tailings for scandium recovery, noting that the scandium circuit is a newer chemical process compared with the otherwise industry-standard flowsheet.

Under A1 or A2 (Figure 1), the flowsheet produces a single saleable product-a copper concentrate with payable gold credits; the pyrite concentrate is not treated or marketed in this case and is only processed in B where the hydrometallurgical circuit enables recovery of cobalt (and additional Au-Ag) and supports the scandium circuit (Figure 2), which is planned to be constructed in a phased approach commencing in Year 3 of operations.



Figure 1: Grinding and Flotation Flowsheet; Scenarios A1/A2 Report Copper Concentrate Only, while the Cobalt-Pyrite Flotation Stream Shown Is Included Only in Scenario B

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/8003/289584_doubleview1.jpg



Figure 2: Scenario B Hydrometallurgical Plant Block Flow Diagram, Showing Downstream Treatment of the Cobalt-Pyrite Stream and Flotation of Tailings to Recover Cobalt (and Au-Ag) and Scandium, Including Sulphuric Acid Generation to Support the Scandium Circuit

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:
https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/8003/289584_94c53b19649fcaba_003full.jpg

Table 7 summarizes the head grades, concentrate grades, and overall metallurgical recoveries from early testwork for the full circuit; A1 assumes only the reported recoveries to the Cu-Au concentrate, while the cobalt-pyrite concentrate and downstream recoveries are considered only in B.

Table 7: Attainable Recovery from Testwork

Product Grade Recovery
Copper
(%)
Cobalt
(g/t)
Gold
(g/t)
Silver
(g/t)
Copper
(%)
Cobalt
(%)
Gold
(%)
Silver
(%)
Head Grade 0.21 132 0.34 2.9 - - - -
Copper-Gold Concentrate 25 1160 12 68 80 30 66 53
Cobalt-Pyrite Concentrate 0.30 1605 2 8 5 48 23 15
Combined Concentrates - - - - 85 78 89 68
Tailings 0.05 40 0.05 1.0 15 22 11 32

Early metallurgical testwork comprised metallurgical characterization studies under standard laboratory conditions to demonstrate metals recoverability for inclusion in the estimate of CuEq. No attempt was made to optimize flotation conditions, and more advanced flotation testwork was not undertaken. Consequently, the reported metallurgical recoveries are considered conservative, and it is reasonable to expect improvement with further testwork.

A2, assumes improved copper and gold recoveries of 89% and 75%, respectively, reflecting expected performance from comparable Cu-Au porphyry flotation circuits following further optimization and testwork.

Table 8 summarizes the recoveries assumption on each scenario.

Table 8: Net Recovery for Each Scenario

Net Recovery Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
Cu Recovery 80% 89% 85%
Au Recovery 66% 75% 89%
Ag Recovery 53% 53% 68%
Co Recovery 30% 30% 78%

CAPITAL COST SUMMARY

Table 9 presents the estimated capital cost breakdown for the three evaluated scenarios, separating initial CAPEX from sustaining CAPEX and reporting costs in C$M by major cost area (processing plant, mining, pre-stripping, infrastructure, tailings and water management, Indirects/EPCM, and contingency).

Total initial CAPEX is estimated at C$3,552 million (A1), C$3,601 million (A2), and C$3,828 million (B), reflecting the higher processing plant scope and associated indirects/contingency in Scenario B.

Total sustaining CAPEX is estimated at C$2,755 million (A1/A2) and C$4,006 million (B), with the increase in B driven primarily by the inclusion of the hydrometallurgical plant and scandium recovery circuit within sustaining capital, while mining, infrastructure, and tailings sustaining components remain broadly consistent across scenarios.

Table 9: Capital Cost Summary

Capital Cost Summary Unit Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
Initial Capex
Processing Plant (Excl. Hydrometallurgical Plant) C$M 1,609 1,645 1,810
Mining CAPEX C$M 394 394 394
Mining Pre-Stripping C$M 97 97 97
Infrastructure (Power/Water/Roads/Camp)14 C$M 326 326 326
Tailings And Water Management C$M 157 157 157
Indirects + EPCM C$M 258 262 278
Contingency (25%) C$M 710 720 766
Total initial CAPEX C$M 3,552 3,601 3,828
Sustaining CAPEX
Processing Plant (Inc. Hydrometallurgical Plant) C$M 285 285 1,194
Mining CAPEX C$M 811 811 811
Infrastructure (Power/Water/Roads/Camp) C$M 63 63 63
Tailings and Water Management C$M 1,065 1,065 1,065
Indirects + EPCM C$M 142 142 233
Contingency (25%) C$M 390 390 640
Total Sustaining CAPEX C$M 2,755 2,755 4,006
Closure and Reclamation C$M 503 503 503

OPERATING COST SUMMARY

Table 10 summarizes the key operating cost and selling terms used in the PEA, reporting unit costs in C$/t moved, C$/t milled, and (where applicable) C$/kg of scandium oxide, together with concentrate transport and selling costs, TC/RC, and payability assumptions.

Average site operating costs are estimated at C$16.22/t milled for Scenario A (concentrate-only) and C$21.92/t milled for B, with the increase in B driven by the addition of hydrometallurgical processing and acid generation (C$3.09/t milled) and scandium oxide processing costs (C$939.55/kg Sc₂O₃).

On a payable metal basis, the study reports C1 cash costs of C$2.4/lb CuEq (A1), C$2.39/lb CuEq (A2), and C$2.89/lb CuEq (B) and AISC of C$2.79/lb CuEq (A1), C$2.78/lb CuEq (A2), and C$3.39/lb CuEq (B), reflecting the combined effects of recoveries, co-product/by-product credits, and the additional operating requirements of the full circuit.

Table 10: Operating Cost Summary15

Operating Cost Summary Units Value
Average Mining Cost C$/t-moved 2.32
Processing Cost - Up to Concentrate production (Scenario A) C$/t-milled 7.93
Hydrometallurgical + Acid Generation (Scenario B) C$/t-milled 3.08
Scandium Oxide processing (Scenario B) C$/Kg Sc2O3 939.55
G&A C$/t-milled 2.56
Total Operating Cost C$/t-milled 21.92
Cu-Au concentrate product
Transport and selling C$/DMT 95.90
TC Cu-Au Concentrate C$/DMT 77.00
Refining Cost- Cu C$/lb 0.11
Refining Cost- Au C$/oz 6.85
Refining Cost- Ag C$/oz 0.48
Refining Cost- Co C$/lb 0.16
Payable - Cu % 97
Payable - Au % 95
Payable - Ag % 90
Payable - Co % 80
Metal Production on-site (Scenario B)
Payable - Au % 97
Payable - Ag % 97
Payable - Co % 97
C1 / cash cost (Scenario A1/A2/B) US$/lb CuEq payable 1.75 / 1.74 / 2.11
AISC (Scenario A1/A2/B) US$/lb CuEq payable 2.04 / 2.03 / 2.47

ECONOMIC RESULTS

Table 11 summarizes the key economic assumptions and resulting financial metrics for Scenarios A1, A2, B, including the long-term price deck, cash flow generation, taxation, and discounted valuation at a 5% discount rate. Using an exchange rate of 1.37 CAD: 1.00 USD and long-term prices of US$4.88/lb Cu, US$3,272.60/oz Au, US$50.22/oz Ag, and US$19.57/lb Co (and US$1,500/kg Sc₂O₃ for B), the Project generates average annual EBITDA of C$886 million (A1), C$1,071 million (A2), and C$1,284 million (B). On a post-tax basis, NPV(5%) is estimated at C$4,963 million (A1), C$6,727 million (A2), and C$7,274 million (B) with corresponding post-tax IRRs of 19%, 23%, and 19%, and post-tax payback in Year 6 (A1), Year 5 (A2), and Year 7 (B). Total post-tax free cash flow is estimated at C$10,050 million (A1), C$12,961 million (A2), and C$15,437 million (B), reflecting the higher cash generation under the improved recovery case (A2) and the additional revenue streams in Scenario B, partially offset by the added capital and operating requirements of the hydrometallurgical and scandium circuits.

Table 11: Financial Metrics Consensus Metal Prices

Metric Unit Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
Financial Metrics
Exchange Rate CAD/USD 1.37
Long Term Copper Price US$/lb 4.88
Long Term Gold Price US$/oz 3,272.60
Long Term Silver Price US$/oz 50.22
Long Term Cobalt Price US$/lb 19.57
Long Term Scandium Oxide Price US$/kg N/A 1,500
Average Annual EBITDA C$M 886 1,071 1,284
Total EBITDA C$M 22,162 26,770 32,101
Average Annual Free Cash Flow (Pre-tax) C$M 756 940 1,104
Free Cash Flow (Pre-tax)16 C$M 18,904 23,511 27,592
Total Provincial Tax (Including BC Mineral Tax) C$M (4,029) (5,090) (6,019)
Total Federal Tax C$M (1,274) (1,859) (2,308)
Total Taxes C$M (5,303) (6,949) (8,327)
Average Annual Free Cash Flow (Post-tax) C$M 544 662 771
Free Cash Flow (Post-tax)16 C$M 13,601 16,562 19,265
Total Free Cash Flow (Pre-tax)17 C$M 15,352 19,910 23,764
Total Free Cash Flow (Post-tax)17 C$M 10,050 12,961 15,437
NPV 5% (Pre-Tax) C$M 7,883 10,576 11,567
NPV 5% (Pre-Tax) US$M 5,754 7,720 8,443
IRR (Pre-Tax) % 24 29 23
Payback (Pre-Tax) years Year 5 Year 4 Year 6
NPV 5% (Post-Tax) C$M 4,963 6,727 7,274
NPV 5% (Post-Tax) US$M 3,623 4,911 5,309
IRR (Post-Tax) % 19 23 19
Payback (Post-Tax) years Year 6 Year 5 Year 7

Table 12 summarizes the key economic assumptions and resulting financial metrics for A1, A2, B, using spot metal prices.

Table 12: Financial Metrics, Spot Metal Prices

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Metric Unit Scenario A1 Scenario A2 Scenario B
Financial Metrics
Exchange Rate CAD/USD 1.37
Long Term Copper Price US$/lb 6.00
Long Term Gold Price US$/oz 5,200.00
Long Term Silver Price US$/oz 90.00
Long Term Cobalt Price US$/lb 25.54
Long Term Scandium Oxide Price US$/kg N/A 1,500
Average Annual EBITDA C$M 1,514 1,775 2,096
Total EBITDA C$M 37,843 44,376 52,391
Average Annual Free Cash Flow (Pre-Tax) C$M 1,383 1,645 1,915
Free Cash Flow (Pre-Tax)16 C$M 34,585 41,118 47,882
Total Provincial Tax (Includes BC Mineral Tax) C$M (7,657) (9,163) (10,732)
Total Federal Tax C$M (3,328) (4,166) (4,963)